Thermal Properties Applications Of Diamond
Diamond Discs Are An Indispensable Material For Controlling Nuclear Fusion Reactions
Because nuclear power provides people with
an environmentally friendly energy source, scientists all over the world are
working to achieve this goal. However, in this sophisticated field, a
little-known material is involved, that is, diamond, which is actually an
indispensable material in nuclear fusion technology.
In the process of nuclear reaction,
hydrogen atoms and nitrogen atoms fuse, which will release huge energy. If
applied in nuclear power plants, it could one day contribute to a sustainable
and secure energy supply for mankind. A gyrotron is a microwave oscillator that
generates temperatures of up to 500 million degrees Celsius in a reactor,
similar to a giant microwave oven. This high temperature can bring the tritium
fuel to the plasma state required for melting. In order to direct the microwave
radiation shock from the gyrotron into the plasma and keep the radioactive
tritium inside the reactor under vacuum, Dr. DITK Strauss and Prof. Thio
Scherer from IAM have collaborated to design a unit suitable for the window,
and in this extreme In this environment, there is only one material that can do
this, and that is diamond.
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Reactor
Wall Material
The ITER program is a major international
cooperation program launched by the world science and technology community to
solve the future energy problem of mankind. Its goal is to develop nuclear
energy sources that are pollution-free and have no impact on global warming.
Due to diamond's unique ability to
withstand the heat generated by next-generation nuclear reactors,
diamond-coated substrates were chosen as the reactor wall material. In
addition, the radiation resistance of diamond and its chemical stability in the
hydrogen plasma environment are also important reasons for diamond to be the
selected material.
Diamond
Laser Converter
The two most important properties of a
laser are its energy and brightness.
The biggest advantage of synthetic diamond
laser beam is the thermal conductivity of diamond. The thermal conductivity of
diamond is higher than that of other optical materials. The laser converter
only needs to be completed in a small equipment installation package. The size
of the equipment becomes smaller, but the efficiency greatly improve.
Because diamond is extremely transparent
over a broad spectrum, researchers can use the converter to generate lasers of
many different colors and use them in high-tech devices.
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